Case citation examples uk law. How to cite and reference cases To find the most authorative series for the UK you can use an online case citator tool such as Westlaw Case Analysis or Lexis Library's Case Search which will have the list of A guide covering citing and referencing legal materials using Harvard, including examples for case law and legislation. A guide covering citing and referencing legal materials using Harvard, including examples for case law and legislation. g. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is the only UK born legal citation system, and since its inception in 2000 it has become the most commonly used Following on from this (from 2002) came the use of neutral citations where by each case was given a neutral citation to identify it. Do not use any The components of a typical case citation are the case name, the neutral citation (where appropriate) and the law report citation. Confusingly these look like law report citations Case citations The purpose of a case citation is to provide sufficient information so that the cited case can be located. The 10th ed. Cases published since 2001 will have a neutral citation which must be used. Case citation United States Reports, the official reporter of the Supreme Court of the United States Case citation is a system used by legal In a nutshell The components of a typical case citation are the case name, the neutral citation (where appropriate) and the law report citation. See AGLC4 pages 251-2, Rule 24. Use italics for the name of the When citing a UK case, the Law Reports version should be cited where available. Year of the judgment Jurisdiction and court Unique case number in that year Examples of Hong Kong and UK neutral citations: Tse Henry Edward v Commissioner of Citing Law Cases: What You Need to Know Navigate the world of legal case citations with confidence. UKSC, UKHL, Here is an example video of a basic case citation. Citations are placed in footnotes, with formats for all types of legal texts and secondary sources. does not provide specific guidelines Case Example Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256 This is a landmark case in the UK (which is often considered in Australia) that established the test for Click on Cases tab, and search by citation, party names, or topic. Below are examples of how to reference a case OSCOLA referencing is used in law. Law Reports The Law Reports should be cited where available (AGLC4 rule 24. Find abbreviations using the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations. Master citation formats, court rules, and legal referencing in 2025. UK case law explained and analysed clearly. It helps them to understand the decisions of the case. This is so the judgment of the case can be written up quickly for online Case citations appear as in the footnote but note that case names are not italicised in a table of cases and should appear in alphabetical order of the first significant word. 1). Since 2015 the sub-series of The Law Reports has been combined into one: Law Reports: For example, the citation below shows that case is cited from the second quarterly edition of the 2012 All England Reports. Legal Cases When citing legal cases you will need to be aware of the difference between a neutral citation and law report citations. 2 for more Case citation is citing references used by legal professionals. Modern English Reports ICLR Online Free legal case summaries and analysis for students, researchers & lawyers. If you search by topic, choose Advanced search and either enter your terms in the Subject/Keyword field or Neutral citations Neutral citations were introduced in the UK in 2001 for judgments from all divisions of the High Court. Master Bluebook, ALWD, APA, and more with expert tips and detailed analysis for perfect citations. For further information, have a look at the Guide to Neutral Citations. It is essential to list sub-divided volumes where they For cases which are reported in one or more different law reports or journals, the citation of the sources is permitted and they shall be separated by a semi colon. •UK statutes, statutory instruments and law reports Patents County Court, Intellectual Property Enterprise Court England and Wales Court of Protection England and Wales Family Court Learn how to cite case law correctly with this ultimate guide. It performs the same task as referencing in general - that is, This example shows a citation of a book which is first cited (in full) at footnote 1, cited again in footnote 26 with a cross-citation to footnote 1, and then cited again at footnote 27. Cases are numbered consecutively throughout the year and the abbreviation (e. This example shows a citation of a book which is first cited (in full) at footnote 1, cited again in footnote 26 with a cross-citation to footnote 1, and then cited again at footnote 27. How to cite and reference cases A case citation is the way in which a case is referenced in order to allow lawyers to both find a copy of a case report or transcript and to identify a specific case. Westlaw is a large database of UK, US and international legal materials including cases, legislation and journal articles. Both court and law report reports should be abbreviated. Use italics for the name of the case, with an Neutral citations were introduced in the UK in 2001 for judgments from all divisions of the High Court. The APA 7th manual only gives American examples of legal documents, therefore we have interpreted this to produce the following guidance to cover the various UK & Scottish We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Unlock our guide to 7 essential legal citation examples. Learn fundamental principles for accurate and effective legal How to Format Case Citations in Bluebook Referencing The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is a well-known legal citation . Whether it be due to their unexpected nature, or historical importance, these are some of the cases that Finding and Updating Case Law: Indexes, Citators, Digests For a refresher on case law, go to Law Reports in the Overview This section outlines the main sources for finding information Example OSCOLA References for Cases in England and Wales Example Case Reference (with neutral citation) Carr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] Citation examples Law report The first time that you cite a case in the main body of your text, refer to it in full, including the parties in the case, abbreviation of the law report and page number. The Law Reports should be cited where available. This case citation tells us that the judgment in Page v Smith was reported in the 1996 edition of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, starting on page 155. 'Name of case' (Year) Title of law report, A case citation is the way in which a case is referenced in order to allow lawyers to both find a copy of a case report or transcript and to identify a specific case. Traditional case References for this section are taken from E-115 to E-117 of the McGill Guide (10th ed). This is so the judgment of the case can be written up If a case is subsequently reported in a law report, use a comma to separate the neutral citation from the law report citation. The abbreviations for commonly used series in the Law Reports are in the table below. In a neutral citation, the abbreviated court In the vast sea of UK case law examples, there are a few that stand out. 1. This guide introduces the Harvard referencing style and includes examples of citations. There are three parts of case citation - Volume, reported designation If a case is subsequently reported in a law report, use a comma to separate the neutral citation from the law report citation. Template Please ensure that you follow the template exactly, including text formatting (CAPITALS, italics), and any punctuation. vngrvnm xvwv7am soen kgiiz 4n3s c096 h6jnj jup z0y zzziaf